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EXPERT ADVICE
     E XPERT ADVICE                                                                                                                                      DREAM HOMES
         LBTT: A guide for homebuyers in Scotland                                                                             A
                                                                                                 West End wonder

          Aimee Orrock of ESPC Chartered firm Gilson Gray shares everything you
                    need to know about LBTT when buying a property.


           he Land and Buildings Transaction Tax   particular tax band. It’s important to factor this
           (LBTT) was introduced in 2015 to replace   into your budget.
       TUK Stamp Duty after Scotland gained                                                         Searching for a slick home close to the city centre? This stylish flat
       control  over  property  taxes.  Since  then,  LBTT   Exemptions and reliefs                             could be just what you’re looking for.
       has become an essential part of the property-  Certain  buyers  benefit  from  exemptions/
       buying process, applying to all residential   reliefs.  For  example,  first-time  buyers  pay
       property transactions in Scotland. The tax is paid   no LBTT on properties up to £175,000, and
       by the buyer, and must be settled within 30 days   reduced tax on homes between £175,000 and
       of completing the transaction.        £250,000.  Buyers  inheriting  property  may
                                             also be exempt.
           As of 2024, the LBTT rates are:
                                             The  Additional  Dwelling  Supplement
           •  Up to £145,000:    No tax
                                             (ADS)
           •  £145,001 to £250,000:    2%
                                             In addition to LBTT, those buying a second
           •  £250,001 to £325,000:    5%    home  or  buy-to-let  property  face  a  6%
           •  £325,001 to £750,000:    10%   surcharge (ADS) on properties over £40,000.
           •  Over £750,000:     12%         Buyers who are selling their main residence
                                             to purchase a new main residence will not
                                             be liable to pay ADS regardless of whether
       How  LBTT  is  calculated:  A  step-by-step   or not they own other properties so long
       approach                              as the completion date of the sale of their
       LBTT is calculated progressively, meaning that   existing  main residence  is  no later than the
       different portions of the property’s value are   completion date of their onward purchase. If
       taxed at different rates. For example, if you buy   the completion date of their sale will not occur
       a property for £300,000, here’s how the tax is   prior to the completion date of their onward
       calculated:                           purchase, the buyer will have to pay the ADS
       •  The first £145,000 is tax-free.    but can claim it back so long as they complete
                                             their  sale  within  36  months  of  the  effective
       •   The next £105,000 (from £145,001 to £250,000)   date (the completion date of their purchase).
        is taxed at 2%, which equals £2,100.
       •   The remaining £50,000 (from £250,001  to   Understanding LBTT and ADS is vital           hen you imagine a Saturday morning   Located at the end of the beautiful Douglas
        £300,000) is taxed at 5%, which equals £2,500.                                              in  your  dream  home,  what  do  you   Crescent, with its elegant Victorian architecture,
                                             for homebuyers in Scotland, to avoid           Wsee? If your imagination leads you   overlooking the  exclusive Douglas Crescent
                                             unexpected costs and ensure that you
       So, the total LBTT due on a £300,000 property   benefit from any available reliefs. A trusted   to a sleepy coffee in a bright kitchen, before   Gardens,  this  spectacular  three-bedroom  flat
       would be £4,600 (£2,100 + £2,500).    solicitor estate agent can help you to         a wander along the winding Water of Leith   is a showstopping, yet sophisticated, place to
                                             understand your tax obligations and provide    (perhaps stopping for a pastry, or maybe some   call home. Just a short walk from Princes Street,
                                                                                                                                  the New Town, Haymarket and Stockbridge,
                                                                                            flowers on the way), finishing up with a stop in
       This means you only pay the higher rate on the   a detailed quote to ensure you’re fully   any of the charming boutiques or cafes of the   the property offers easy access to everything
       portion of the property price that falls within that   prepared for your purchase.
                                                                                            West End, or even a trip to the nearby Modern   Edinburgh is best-known for, all while enjoying
                                                                                            National Galleries, then this stunning property   a feeling of solitude and peace.
                                                                                            may be the one for you.
                       For more from Gilson Gray, visit gilsongray.co.uk or call 0131 253 2993.
   20  |  espc.com                                                                                                                                             espc.com  |  21
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